In this essay, we will dive into “Dramatic Poesy.” Imagine when you watch a play or a movie, and the characters talk and act uniquely to make the story exciting. Well, that’s what Dramatic Poesy is all about.
We’ll journey back in time to understand how people from the past wrote and talked about plays and dramas. It’s like discovering the secrets behind making great stories come alive on stage.
History of Dramatic Poesy
“Dramatic Poesy” is a very old and interesting essay by John Dryden. It was written long ago, in the 17th century, when people in England loved watching plays and discussing them.
In this essay, Dryden talked about how plays should be written and what makes them good. He liked English plays and said they were as good as plays from ancient Greece and Rome. He also said that plays should have a clear story and be brief.
Dryden believed that characters in plays should act like real people, and their words should sound natural. He also thought that plays should use poetry instead of regular language because it makes them more beautiful. So, “Dramatic Poesy” is like a guide on how to make great plays, and it’s still interesting to read even though it’s very old.
Key Concepts in Dramatic Poesy
Sure, let’s explain the key concepts in “Dramatic Poesy” in simpler terms:
- Story-Time-Place Rule: John Dryden thought that in a play, everything should happen in one day, in one location, and the story should be clear and focused.
- Characters Acting Real: Dryden said that the people in a play should act like real people. They shouldn’t do things that seem strange or unnatural.
- Fancy Talk vs. Normal Talk: He believed that in plays, people should talk in a special way called poetry (like songs), especially when they feel strong emotions. But they can talk like we do daily when they’re just chatting.
- Modern vs. Old Plays: Dryden compared plays from a long time ago (like the Greeks and Romans) with plays from his time. He said that new plays in English were just as good as the old ones.
- Support for English Plays: Dryden liked English plays and thought they were great. He wanted people to appreciate and enjoy them as much as the plays from other countries.
So, “Dramatic Poesy” is like a guide that talks about how to make plays interesting and enjoyable for everyone.
What is the Purpose of the Dramatic Poesy?
As explained by John Dryden in his essay, the purpose of dramatic poesy is to help people understand how to make plays (like the ones you might see in a theatre) more interesting and better. It’s like giving tips to make stories acted out on a stage more fun.
Dryden wanted to show that English plays, like those from other countries, could be just as good. He talked about how the characters should act like real people, how the words they say sound nice (like songs), and how the story should be clear and short.
So, the purpose of dramatic poesy is like a guidebook for making plays exciting and enjoyable for everyone to watch and enjoy. It’s a recipe for cooking up great stories on a stage!
The Great Debate: Ancient vs. Modern Drama
Sure! Imagine a big debate where people talk about old stories (Ancient) and new stories (Modern) that they love. It’s like when you and your friends discuss your favourite movies or books.
In this debate, some people like the ancient stories, like those from a long time ago, because they think they’re the best. These stories are like the ones your grandparents might have enjoyed when they were little.
Others prefer modern stories like those you see in movies or read in books today. They think these new stories are more exciting and fun. So, the Great Debate is about deciding which stories are better, the old or the new ones. Everyone has their opinion, and it’s fun to discuss and share why they like what they do.
The Legacy of Dramatic Poesy
The legacy of “Dramatic Poesy” by John Dryden is like a treasure chest of ideas for how to make plays and stories better. Even though it was written long ago, its ideas still help writers and people who love stories today.
One big legacy is that it made people think more about making characters in stories act like real people. That means characters should do things that make sense and seem real, even in a pretend world.
Another important thing about this treasure chest is using fancy talk (poetry) in stories to make them more beautiful and exciting. This idea is still used in poems, songs, and movies. So, “Dramatic Poesy” left a lasting mark on how stories are made and enjoyed, and its ideas are still valuable to storytellers today.
Notable Works and Playwrights
Certainly, there are notable works and playwrights presented in points with additional content for each:
Notable Works:
1.” Harry Potter” by J.K. Rowling: This book series is about a young wizard named Harry Potter who goes on magical adventures at a school called Hogwarts. It’s loved for its magical world, friendship, and bravery themes.
2. “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” by Roald Dahl is about a boy named Charlie Bucket who wins a golden ticket to visit a magical chocolate factory. It’s a sweet and imaginative tale filled with chocolate and wonder.
3. “The Cat in the Hat” by Dr. Seuss tells the story of a mischievous cat who brings fun and chaos to two children’s rainy days. It’s famous for its rhymes and playful language, making it enjoyable to read aloud.
Notable Playwrights:
1. William Shakespeare: Shakespeare is known for writing famous plays like “Romeo and Juliet” about two young lovers from feuding families, and “Hamlet” about a prince seeking revenge. His plays are still performed today because they explore deep emotions and human nature.
Conclusion
“Dramatic Poesy” by John Dryden is like a treasure chest of ideas for making stories and plays more interesting. It teaches us how characters should act, how to use fancy talk (poetry), and why English plays are just as great as old ones.
Even though it’s very old, its ideas still help writers and storytellers today. So, it’s like a special guide that reminds us how to create exciting stories and plays that people will love for a long time.
FAQ’s
Q: Who are the four characters in dramatic poesy?
A: Four people usually talk about plays and poetry in dramatic poetry.
Q: What is the purpose of dramatic poesy?
A: Dramatic poesy aims to discuss how plays work and why they’re interesting.
Q: What is Dryden’s definition of dramatic poetry?
A: Dryden’s definition says that dramatic poetry is when characters in a play talk and act like real people.
Q: Who is the father of dramatic poetry?
A: The father of dramatic poetry is considered to be Aristotle.
Q: What are the three types of dramatic poetry?
A: The three types of dramatic poetry are tragedy, comedy, and drama.
Q: Who is the father of criticism?
A: The father of criticism is Aristotle.
Q: What are the features of dramatic poetry?
A: Dramatic poetry has characters, dialogue, conflict, and emotions to tell a story.
Q: Who is the father of dramatic monologue?
A: Robert Browning is known as the father of dramatic monologue.
Q: What is the composition of dramatic poetry?
A: Dramatic poetry comprises words, lines, and verses actors speak in a play.
I'm Prof.Premananthan, and I teach at Delhi University in the Department of Modern Indian Languages and Literary Studies.
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